the great mosque of cordoba, the mosque at Cordoba, the mosque of cordoba, the mosque-cathedral of cordoba, the mezquita of cordoba, masjid e qurtaba, masjid e qurtaba iqbal
The Mosque of Cordoba: The Caliph hired himself
Spain was ruled by
Muslims for 800 years. In the history books, the country is known as Andalusia,
while in modern times it is known as Spain. Cordoba is the capital of the
Spanish state of Andalusia. It is an honor to have such charming and charming
buildings built here in the golden age of Muslims that amaze the viewers. The
ascension of architecture in these buildings is a symbol of small
sophistication and purity. The credit for the construction of the Cordoba
Mosque goes to the Umayyad Caliph Amir Abdul Rahman I, known as Abd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil,
who started the construction in 784.
Location of the Mosque:
The Mosque of Cordoba
is located on the site of an ancient bridge over the river in the Al-Kabeer
Valley, where there used to be an idol-house in the days of the Roman pagans.
The church was built. The Muslims divided the church into two parts, one for
worship and the other for a mosque. The mosque of Cordoba was built. The
location of the mosque is in front of Qasr Khilafah and around Qasr Khilafah
there are palaces of the caliph's family which are adorned with gardens and a
big wall was built around them. The plan of the mosque was prepared by Caliph
Abdul Rahman Al-Dakhil himself. It is said that the caliph himself worked for
some time alongside the daily laborers.
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Construction and Expansion of the Mosque:
It was basically a
rectangular-shaped mosque, the walls of which were made of very precious and
rare stones, while the whole floor was adorned with marble, and the roof was
adorned with a fine pattern of fine art carvings. Precious and rare stones
brought from different parts of the world were used. These pillars were made of
high precious and rare marble. The roof of the mosque is about thirty feet
above the ground.
After the death of Abd
al-Rahman al-Dakhil, his son Hisham I continued the construction of the Mosque
of Cordoba. Significant work was done in the decoration, the charm of the
mosque was such that people used to come from far and wide to visit it.
Al-Hakam Sani ordered the
immediate expansion of the mosque as soon as he ascended the throne on 15th
October, 921. This extension was also towards Qibla. The central mihrab was
also rebuilt. A dome was also built. The last extension was made between 987
and 990. It took place during the reign of Muhammad Abi Amir alias Al-Mansur.
Construction of the Church
in place of the Mosque:
Despite acknowledging
the rarity of the mosque, a church was built in the middle of the mosque in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, distorting its status and hurting the
feelings of Muslims. So now the whole building is considered by Christians to
be basically a church and not a mosque. The official name of this building is
"Masjid Church of Cordoba".
When the armies of the
Christian ruler King Fernando III occupied Cordoba in 1234, the minaret of this
rare mosque was crucified and given the status of a regular church, and regular
worship began only a week later. In the 16th century, Bishop Al-Sumanrick
ordered the mosque to be turned into a cathedral. Although the Christian
circles themselves disliked the bishop's move, the demolition continued as
directed by the bishop. According to some traditions, seeing the beauty of the
mosque, he said with shock and anger, "If I had known about this rare existence
in advance, I would never have allowed it to be demolished." Then he
addressed the priests directly and said, "You have ruined a rare thing
which cannot be replaced. You have built a church in its place. Such churches
are found everywhere."
After the conquest, the
verses inscribed on the arches and walls of the Mosque of Cordoba were covered
with plaster. This situation persisted for hundreds of years until the
Renaissance began in Europe. The Mosque of Cordoba was handed over to the
Archaeological Department by the Christian monks. Fortunately, when the
archaeologists removed the layers of plaster, fortunately the Quranic verses
began to appear again in a safe condition. The carvings on the roofs were still
there.
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Appeal for Muslims to
worship in the Mosque:
In December 2006, the
Islamic Board of Muslims in Spain, in a letter to the Pope, demanded that the
Mosque of Cordoba be a great place of worship for Muslims for centuries and
that it be a sacred place for the entire Islamic world. We want to set an untouchable
example by sending a message of goodwill to the Christian world by worshiping
together with all religions, not by requesting the surrender of this great
place of worship, which the Spanish Catholic Church refused to allow.
Allama Iqbal and the Mosque
of Cordoba:
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