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Sultana Begum: Who is the Indian Woman Claiming Ownership of Red Fort (Lal Qila)?


The Delhi High Court recently rejected a petition filed by Sultana Begum, a 69-year-old woman from Kolkata, claiming her ownership of Delhi's historic Red Fort, claiming that the Indian government had given her property (Lal Qila). Has been illegally occupied and that the court should return the possession of this property to them or pay compensation for it.

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Sultana Begum claims that she is the widow of Mirza Muhammad Bedar Bakht, the great-grandson of the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah and the legal heir of the Red Fort.

Sultana Begum said that although the court had rejected her plea, she was not disappointed with the decision. "I believe in God, and I shall one day be able to use my rights. I'm certain that I'll get paid what I'm owed."

Sultana Begum now lives in a poor slum in Hoda, a suburb of Kolkata.

Sultana Begum also said that she had long ago requested the government to bring the remains of Bahadur Shah Zafar from Rangoon and bury them at Zafar Mahal in Mehrauli.

It may be recalled that the Central Government of India has fixed a monthly advance of Rs. 6,000 for Sultana Begum. "What do you acquire for six thousand rupees today?" she inquires. The government should think. Begum Sahiba is the widow of Bahadur Muhammad Zafar's great-grandson Mirza Muhammad Bedar Bakht.

Sultana Begum is 69 years old.

She has five daughters and a son. She said she was from Kakori, a town near Lucknow.

When the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan moved his capital from Agra to Delhi in the middle of the 17th century, he built the walled city of Shahjahanabad.

The Red Fort was built as a royal palace on the banks of the Jumna River. It remained the seat of the Mughals till the last king Bahadur Shah Zafar after Shah Jahan. After the ouster of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the British deported him to Rangoon, the capital of Burma. There he died and was buried.

According to Sultana Begum, when she was three years old, her grandfather had brought her to Kolkata. Here at the age of thirteen, she married Bidar Bakht, who was thirty years older than him. She now lives in a small rented house in Hoda.

The Red Fort ownership case came up for hearing in the Delhi High Court earlier this week.

Sultana Begum had said in her petition that she was the widow of Mirza Bedar Bakht, the great-grandson of Bahadur Shah Zafar, who had secretly escaped from Rangoon and come to India with someone as a child. He said that the government of India had recognized Bedar Bakht as the heir of Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1960 and after the death of Bedar Bakht he started getting his pension.

The apex court rejected his plea and asked him to explain why he came to the court so late.

The court asked, "You say that in 1857 you were treated unfairly by the British East India Company." 170 years later you have gone to court. You explain this delay. We will then consider the aspects of this case. We will see how you own the fort. "

The court rejected the argument that the petitioner was poor and illiterate.

The judges said they were not commenting on whether Bahadur Shah Zafar was their ancestor. They just want to know how they can come to court after all this time.

Sultana Begum said that her husband, Bedar Bakht, had fled Rangoon and spent his entire life in fear. "She always would decline to go to Delhi when I told her she had to, and she would claim that. Someone is going to poison you." He had also been poisoned.

"Fear was in their psyche," he said. I was born and raised in an independent country. I'm not afraid I will knock on every door for my rights. "

He said he had presented all the documents he had to prove his ownership of the Red Fort in court. It also contained a list of items that the British had seized from the Red Fort in 1857 after the capture of the last king Bahadur Shah.

The court has rejected Sultana Begum's plea but she considers herself the real heir to the historic Red Fort in central Delhi. They are convinced that one day they will get their due.